How to motivate students to learn English
Eva F.K.Lai
The Chinese University of Hong Kong


Reasons for learning English:
*To learn from English speaking countries, USA, UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, etc.
*To read scientific journals and books,
*To get information from the Internet,
*To enjoy films, TV programmes,To get a good job.

Necessary and sufficient conditions for effective English learning:Krashen (1985): Comprehensible input and low affective filter (high motivation)

My research on extensive reading and second language acquisition shows that there are 3 necessary and sufficient conditions:
A large quantity of comprehensible input,High motivation,Intensity of exposure.

MAGIC formula to motivate students to learn English:
M = Memorable & Manageable language learning materials
A = Appropriate level, i.e. comprehensible input
G = Graded, from easy to difficult
I = Interesting activities
C = Contextualized task-based learning

Whole school activities:
1. English corner 2. English broadcast 3. English newspaper 4. English fair5. English camp 6. Visit to the public library 7. Visits to international schools
8. Joint projects with int. schools

Home environment not conducive to English learning:
Homework – drill and practice – takes away motivation
Home-help kills interest Tutors mask learning gaps
A noisy home distracts attention